_adaptive micro systems
1.都有哪些知名的生产半导体的公司?
2.电脑技术的分类?
Software Maintenance
软件维护
Software Maintenance delivers both proactive and reactive support for your networks, systems, and software through effective problem management and updates.
软件维护通过有效的问题处理和升级提供对您的网络、系统和软件交付前以及交付后的支持。
NCR's Software Maintenance is backed by 20 Regional Care and Global Support Centers and a global reach of nearly 200 countries.
NCR的软件维护由20个地区关怀和全球支持中心提供支持,覆盖全球将近200个国家。
Software Maintenance includes:
软件维护包括:
Guidance in locating solutions to known problems
提供支持以寻找对已知问题的解决方案
Information to resolve procedural problems
提供信息以解决流程问题
Code-level patches for problem resolution
提供代码级别的补丁以解决问题
Deployment and Integration
部署和集成
A single source solution.
单源解决方案
Considering the financial commitment you're making in IT infrastructure, it's critical to leverage your investment beginning day one. NCR Deployment Services offers a suite of integration and installation services designed to minimize disruptions to your business operations during rollout and maximize the continuous operability of your IT infrastructure.
考虑到IT基础设施给您带来的财政负担,您急切地需要从第一天开始平衡您的投资。NCR部署服务推出了一整套的集成和安装服务,以从一开始就最大限度的减少对您的业务操作带来的干扰,并最大限度保证您的IT基础设施的持续运作。
And with NCR's global reach, we can provide a broad range of IT Infrastructure Services when and where you need IT, including Design Validation and Configuration, Staging, Installation and De-installation. With our global Deployment Project Management resources, we can manage all issues of your deployment projects through a single point of contact. By reducing the hassle of multiple suppliers, NCR lets you concentrate on what you do best. You can also depend on project management consistency and on-going monitoring of budget and target dates.
拥有NCR的全球支持,无论何时何地,在您需要IT支持的时候,我们都可以为您提供广泛的IT基础设施服务,包括设计验证、配置、缓冲、安装和卸载。拥有全球部署项目管理,我们能通过一个单点的联系处理您部署项目中的所有问题。通过减少不同供应商带来的麻烦,NCR可以让您专心与您最擅长的领域。您也可以依赖项目管理的一致性、预算的持续监控和目标日期。
More strengths.
更多的优势
More service. More value.
更多服务,更多价值
The global capabilities of NCR's IT Infrastructure Services bring you and your organization the benefits of a highly ailable IT infrastructure. NCR's successful history in delivering business automation solutions provides the inherent strengths to deliver the hardware, software and service elements to meet your infrastructure needs. Our service experts can create, implement, manage and maintain an adaptive IT infrastructure, allowing your staff to focus on building valuable business lications. With in-depth expertise in multi-vendor networks, systems, software and security, it is no surprise that many of the world's top technology companies, including Cisco Systems, Dell Computer Corporation, Nortel Networks and Sun Microsystems he chosen NCR as their service partner.
NCR的全球IT基础设施支持服务能力让您和您的组织收益于一个具有高度可用性的IT基础设施。NCR交付商业自动解决方案的成功历史提供了能为您的设施需求提供硬件、软件和服务内容的内在优势。我们的服务专家能创造,实现,管理和维护一个自适应的IT设施,让您的员工能专心于构造有价值的商业应用。拥有在多供应商网络,系统,软件和安全领域的深入专业知识,NCR能成为包括Cisco System,Dell Computer Corporation, Nortel Networks和Sun Microsystems在内的众多世界顶级科技公司的合作伙伴,也就不足为奇了。
都有哪些知名的生产半导体的公司?
DARPA
国防高级研究局
ARPARNET(Internet)
阿帕网
ICCC
国际计算机通信会议
CCITT
国际电报电话咨询委员会
SNA
系统网络体系结构(IBM)
DNA
数字网络体系结构(DEC)
CSMA/CD
载波监听多路访问/冲突检测(Xerox)
NGI
下一代INTERNET
Internet2
第二代INTERNET
TCP/IP SNA SPX/IPX AppleTalk
网络协议
NII
国家信息基础设施(信息高速公路)
GII
全息基础设施
MIPS
PC的处理能力
Petabit
10^15BIT/S
Cu芯片:
铜
OC48
光缆通信
SDH
同步数字复用
WDH
波分复用
ADSL
不对称数字用户服务线
HFE/HFC
结构和Cable-modem 机顶盒
PCS
便携式智能终端
CODEC
编码解码器
ASK(amplitude shift keying)
幅移键控法
FSK(frequency shift keying)
频移键控法
PSK(phase shift keying)
相移键控法
NRZ (Non return to zero)
不归零制
PCM(pulse code modulation)
脉冲代码调制
nonlinear encoding
非线性编程
FDM
频分多路复用
TDM
时分多路复用
STDM
统计时分多路复用
DS0
64kb/s
DS1
24DS0
DS1C
48DS0
DS2
96DS0
DS3
762DS0
DS4
4032DS0
CSU(channel service unit)
信道服务部件
SONET/SDH
同步光纤网络接口
LRC
纵向冗余校验
CRC
循环冗余校验
ARQ
自动重发请求
ACK
确认
NAK
不确认
preamble
前文
postamble
后文
ITU
国际电信联合会
character-oriented
面向字符
bit-oriented
面向位
SYNC
同步字符
HDLC
面向位的方案
SDLC
面向位的方案
bit-stuffing
位插入
STP
屏蔽双绞线
UTP
非屏蔽双绞线
RG-58A/U
标准
RG-11
用于10BASE5
RG-59U
75欧 0.25INCH CATV
RG-62U
9欧 0.25INCH ARCnet
10BASE5
IEEE802.3
RG-59U
0.25inch CATV
RG-62U
0.25inch ARCnet
LED(light emitting diobe)
发光二级管
ILD(injection laster diobe)
注入型激光二级管
PIN
检波器
APD
检波器
intensity modulation
亮度调制
line of sight
可视通路
CCITT V.28(EIA RS232C)
非平衡型
CCITT V.10/X.26(EIA RS423A)
新的非平衡型
CCITT V.11/X.27(EIA RS422A)
新的平衡型
TD
发送数据
RD
接收数据
XON/XOFF
流控制
Automatic Repeat Request Protocol
自动重发请求
Send and wait ARQ:continuous
ARQ停等ARQ
Ward Christensen
人名
Kermit
协议
circuit switching
线路交换
packet switching
分组交换
virtual circuit
虚电路
ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)
异步传输模式
ATDM
异步时分多路复用
packetizer
打包器
VPI(vritual path identifier)
虚路径标识
VCI(virtual channel identifier)
虚通道标识
syntax
语法
semantics
语义
timing
定时
OSI(open system interconnection)
开放系统
session
会话
synchronization
同步
activity management
活动管理
AE
应用实体
UE
用户元素
CASE
公共应用服务元素
SASE
特定应用服务元素
VT
虚拟终端
JIM
作业传送和操作
reverved
保留
echo
回送
discard
丢弃
active users
活动用户
daytime
白天
netstat(who is up of NETSTAT)
qotd(quote of the day)
日期引用
chargen(character generator)
字符发送器
nameserver(domani name server)
域名服务器
bootps(bootstrap protocol server/client)
引导协议服务器/客户机
tftp(trivial file transfer)
简单文件传送
sunrpc(sun microsystems RPC)
SUN公司
NTP:network time protocol
网络时间协议
SNMP(SNMP net monitor)
SNMP网络监控器
SNMP traps
陷井
biff
unix comsat
daemon
e.g timed daemon
syslog
system log
URG
紧急字段可用
ACK
确认字段可用
PSH
请求急迫操作
RST
连接复位
SYN
同步序号
FIN
发送方字节流结束
Manchester
曼彻斯特编码
FDDI(fiber distributed data interface)
光纤分布数据接口
TTRT
目标标记循环时间
aggregation of multiple link segments
多重链接分段聚合协议
MAN(metropolitan area network plus)
城域网
CSMA/CD(carrier sense multiple access/collision detection)
载波监听
Token bus
令牌总线
Token ring
令牌环
SAP
服务访问点
request indictaion response confirmation
LLC PDU
LLC协议数据单元
DSAP address
目地服务访问点地址字段
SSAP address
源服务访问点地址字段
XID
交换标识
SABME
置扩充的异步平衡方式
DISC
断开连接
DM
断开
FRMR
帧拒收
solt time
时间片
AUI
连接单元接口
MAU
介质连接接口
MDI
介质相关接口
PMA
物理介质接口
D
起始定界符
PAD
填充字段
FCS
帧校验序列
PLS
物理层收发信号
slot time
时间
Inter Frame Gap
帧
attempt limit
最大重传次数
back off limit
避免算法参数
Jam size
阻塞参数
max frame size
最大帧
address size
地址
collaspsed backone
折叠式主干网
BSS
基本服务集
ESS
扩展服务集
DFW-MAC
分布式基础无线MAC
IFS
帧间空隙
SIFS:
短
PIFS
点协调
DIFS
分布协调
CTS
发送清除
DQDB(IEEE802.6)
分布式队列双总线
TDM
时分复用
TMS
多时分交换
TSI
时间片互换
TST
网络机构
TSSST STS SSTSS TSTST
网络机构
PSTN
公用交换电话网
public switched telephone network
详细
PBX:private branch exchange
专用交换网
PABX;private automatic branch exchange
自动交换机
CBX:computerized branch exchange
程控交换
SLIP:serial line IP
串行IP
LCP(link control protocol)
链路控制协议
NCP:network control protocol
网络控制协议
BRI
基本速率接口
PRI
群速率接口
LAPB:line access protocol balanced
链路访问协议平衡
registration
登录
interrupt
中断
LAP F link access procedure for frame-mode bearer serives
太长了
rotate
不知道
recovery
恢复
discard
丢弃
retransmission
重传
switched access
交换访问
intergated access
集成访问
alerting
警告
progress
进展
AAL
ATM适配层
GFC
总流控
cell rate decoupling
信元率去耦
SDH
同步数字级
PDH
准国步数字级
GSM:group special mobile
移动通讯
NSS
网络子系统
OMC-R
操作维护中心
BSS
基站子系统
BSC
基站控制器
BTS
基站收发信机
MS
移动站
SIM:subscriber identity module
标识模块
MSC
移动交换机
HLR
归属位置寄存器
VLR
访问位置寄存器
AUC
鉴权中心
EIR
设备识别寄存器
OMC-S
操作维护中心
SC
短消息中心
WAP
无线应用协议
WAE
无线应用层
WSP
会话层
WTP
事务层
WTLS
安全层
WDP
传输层
MAP
移动应用部分
WML无线标记语言
SSL:secure sockets layer
安全套接层
PCS
个人通信业务
PCN
个人通信网
GEO
对地静止轨道
NON-GE0(MEO,LEO)
不清楚
ITU
国际电信联盟
VSAT:very small aperture -terminal
甚小天线终端
LEOS
低轨道卫星通信系统
repeater
中继器
bridge
网桥
router
路由器
gateway
网关
ONsemble stackable 10BASE
可叠加组合型集线器
transparent bridge
传输桥
source routing bridge
源路径桥
broadcast storm
广播风暴
encapsulation
封装
translation bridging
转换桥接方式
SRT
源地址选择透明桥
offset
偏移
more flag
标识
ICMP
INTERNET控制报文协议
SPF:shortest path first
最短路径
IGP:interior gateway protocol
核心网关协议
EGP:exterior gateway protocol
扩展网关协议
RIP:routing information protocol
路由信息协议
OSPF
开放最短径优先协议
acquisition request
获取请求
acquisition confirm
获取确认
cease
中止
poll
轮询
IPX/SPX internetwork packet exchange/sequented packet exchange
NOVELL
interpreter
解释器
redirector
重定向器
T system fault tolerant
系统容错
ELS entry level solution
不认识
ODI
开放数据链路接口
NDIS network device interface specification
网络设备接口...
DDCS
数据库管理和分布数据库连接服务
DCE:distributed computing environment
分布计算环境
O:open software foundation
开放软件基金
PWS:peer web service
WEB服务器
OEM
原始设备制造商
RAS
远程访问服务
IIS:Internet Information server
INTERNET信息服务
WINS:windows internet name system
WINDOWS命名服务
NTDS:windows NT directory server
NT目录服务
TDI
传输驱动程序接口
schedule++
应用程序,预约本
COSE:common open software environment
普通开放软件环境
RPC
远程过程调用
SNMP:simple network management protocol
简单网管协议
SMI:structer of management information
管理信息结构
SMT:station management
管理站
SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol
简单邮件传输协议
SNA:system network architecture
IBM网络
SNR:signal noise ratio
信噪比
SONENT:synchronous optical network
同步光纤网络
SPE:synchronous payload envelope
同步PAYLOAD信
CMIS/CMIP
公共管理信息服务/协议
CMISE
公共管理信息服务
agent
代理
IMT:inductive modeling technology
不知道
plaintext
明文
ciphertext
脱密
encryption
加密
decryption
解密
symmetric key cryptography
对称加密
asymmetric key cryptography
不对称加密
public key
公钥
private key
私钥
DES:data encryption standard
数据加密标准
IDEA:international data encryption algorithm
国际加密算法
PIN:personal identification number
个人标识符
session key
会话层密钥
KDC:key distribuetion center
密钥分发中心
sign
签名
seal
封装
certificate
证书
certificate authority CA
证书权威机构
O
开放软件中心
AFS:andrew file system
分布式文件系统
ticket
凭证
authenticatior
身份认证
timestamp
时间标记
reply attack
检测重放攻击
realm
域
PKI
公钥基础设施
certificate hierarchy
证书层次结构
across certificate
交叉证书
security domain
安全领域
cerfificate revoke list(CRL)
证书层次结构
LDAP:light weight directory access protocol
协议
access matrix
访问矩阵
ACL:access control list
访问列表
reference monitor
引用监控器
course grained
粗粒度访问控制
medium grained
中粒度访问控制
fine grained
细粒度访问控制
CORBA
面向对象的分布系统应用
MQ
报文队列
***
虚拟专网
IPSEC:IP security
安全IP
SA:security association
安全?
encopulation security payload
封装安全负载
AH:authentication header
鉴别报头
IKE:Internet key exchange
交换
rogue programs
捣乱程序
IPSP:IP security protocol
安全
IKMP:internet key managemetn protocol
协议
IESG
Internet工程领导小组
SHA
安全散列算法
MAC:message authentication code
代码
CBC
密码块链接
SSL
安全套接层协议
cerfificate verify
证书检验报文
PEM
私用强化邮件
PGP:pretty good privacy
好的
private
保密
authenticated
已认证
SEPP
安全电子付费协议
SET
安全电子交易
middleware
中间件
GSS-API
通用安全服务
SNP
安全网络编程
BWD:browser web database
浏览WEB
plugin
插入件
basic authentication scheme
不知道
digest authentication scheme
摘要认证方法
open group:the open group research institute
研究所
DCE:distributed computing environment
分布式计算机环境
SLP:secure local proxy
安全局部代理
SDG:secure domain proxy
安全域代理
OMG:object management group
目标管理组
CORBS:common object request broker architecture
不清楚
authentication
鉴别
access control
访问控制
data confidnetiality
保密
data integrity
数据完整性
non-reputation
防止否认
enciphermant
加密机制
digital signature mechanisms
数据完整性
authentication mechanisms
路由控制机制
notarization mechanisms
公证
trusted function
可信
security labels
安全标记
event dectection
检测
security audit trail
安全审计跟踪
security recovery
安全恢复
TCSEC:trusted computer system evaluation criteria
标准
TCSEC TNI:trusted network interpretation of the TCSEC
标准
TCSEC TDI:trusted database interpretation of the TCSEC
标准
ITSEC:information technology security evaluation
标准
CC:command criteria for IT security evaluation
安全
classified criteria for secruity protection
中国安全
of computer information system
中国安全
GB17859-1999
国标
TCB:trusted computing base
SNMP:simple network management protocol
网管
ICMP:internet control message protocol
互联网控制信息协议
ARP:address resolution protocol
地址解析协议
TCP:transmission control protocol
传输控制协议
UDP:user datagram protocol
用户数据报协议
SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol
简单邮件传输
DNS:domain name service
服务器
NSP:name service protocol
服务器
TElnet:telcommunication network
TEL
EGP:exterior gateway protocol
外部网关连接器协议
IGP:inter gateway protocol
内部网关连接器协议
SLIP
串行接口协议
PPP
点对点协议
UNICAST
单播地址
cluster
群集地址
multicast
组播地址
scable model
可伸缩模型
integrated model
集成模型
OLAP
联机分析工具
NAS:network lications support
DEC公司的工具
NWC:newwe computing
HP工具
OCCA:open cooperative computing architecture
开放合作计算体系结构
DAA:distributed lication architecture
DG的分布应用体系结构
COSE:common opensystem enviroment
通用开放系统环境
CDE:common desktop enviroment
通用桌面环境
DCE
分布式计算环境
RPC
远程过程调用
DME
分布管理环境
OSE/APP
开放系统环境应用可移植框架
ODA
开放文件体系结构
ODL
开放文件语言
ODIF
开放文件交换格式
GKS
图形核心系统
PHIGS
编程的层次交换式图形系统
GOSIP
开放系统互联框架
EEI:extenal environment interface
扩展环境接口
CGI:common gateway interface
公用网关接口
Internal web
内部环球网
mail lists
邮件列表
newgroups
新闻组
chat
闲谈
IRC:internet relay chat
聊天
VRML:virtual reality modeling language
语言
workflow
工作流
groupware
群件
video conferencing
会议
ADSL:asymmetric digital subscriber line
不对称数字用户
DBS:direct broadcast satellite
直播广播卫星
***:virtual private networks
虚拟专网
ISP
Internet服务提供商
SSL:secure sockets layer
安全套接层
PCT:private communication technology
专网通信技术
STLP:secure transport layer protocol
安全传送层
SET:secure electrionic transaction
安全电子传送
proxy server
代理服务器
POP3:post office protocol
POP3邮局
IMAP4:internet message protocol4
邮件协议
WYSIWYG:what you see is what you get
所见即所得
NDIS
网络设备接口标准
NETBT:NETBIOS over TCP/IP
协议
IIS:Internet Information Server
Microsoft
binding
绑定
PDC
主域控制器
BDC
备份域控制器
DCOM
分布组件对象模式
WINS:windows internet name service
服务器
RR:resource record
记录
CSNW:client service for netware
客服
network address translation
网络地址转换
loopback
回送
dotted quad notation
点分形式
packet
分组
forward
向前
account
帐号
compatibility
兼容性
assume
担任
dummy
哑终端
western digitial/SMC cards
卡
portable
便携
BIND:berkeley internet name domain service
不知道
resolver library
不知道
spoofing
欺骗
multi homed
多宿主
RR:resource record.
记录
Lynx Mosaic Netscape Hotja
浏览器
URL:uniform resource locator
统一定位
webmaster
主
HTML hypertext markup language
超文本语言
anonymous/ftp
匿名FTP
/company
UNIX下存放公司本身的信息
/pub
UNIX下的公用软件
/in-coming
UNIX匿名FTP用户上载文件目录
/usr /bin /etc
FTP占用的目录
mirror sites
文件服务器镜像系统
WAIS:wide area information search
查询
description
描述
catalog
目录、手册
inverted
颠倒
internetworked enterprise
互联网上的企业
interenterprise computing
企业间的计算
CSCW:computer supported cooperative work
计算机支持协同工作
interactive/communication
交互通信
coordination
协调
collaboration
协作
cooperation
协同
co-located
同地协作
remote
远程协作
message systems
信报系统
platform
平台
collabration/cooperation
协调和协作方式
commerce
主题
content/message
内容
profit
利润
BtoC(B2C):business to consumer
企业对消费者
PtoP(C2C):person to person
个人对个人
BtoG:business to
企业对
virtual store
虚拟商店
virtual electronic mall
虚拟电子商场
virtual electronic commerce city
虚拟电子商城
distance education/learning
远程教育
network-based distance education
远程网络教育
tele-access
远程访问
tele-mentoring
远程辅导
tele-sharing
远程共享
virtual publishing
虚拟出版
virtual classroom
虚拟教室
awareness
互相感知
CSCL:computer supported cooperative learning
远程合作
educational groupware system
教育组件系统
telemedicine
远程医疗
virtual LAN
虚拟LAN
SRB:source route bridging
源路由网桥
SRT:source route transparent
源路由透明网桥
SBS:source route switching
源路由交换网桥
NAT:network address translation
网络地址转换
PAP:password authentication protocol
密码验证协议
CHAP:challenge handshake authentication protocol
请求握手验证协议
DSL
数字用户线路
CATV
有线电视
ADSL
非对称DSL
HDSL
高比特速率
VDSL
极高比特速率
SDSL
单线DSL
RADSL
速率自适应
ISDNDSL
IDSL
CDSL
用户DSL
DS DS0 DS1 DS1C DS2 DS3 DS4
DS系列
E E1 E2 E3
E系列(欧洲标准)
CEPT
欧洲邮电委员会
SDH
同步光纤网络
STS
不清楚
SONET
同步光纤网络
RED
随机早期测试
SCS
结构化综合布线系统
ISO,Intenational organization for standardization
国际标准化组织
ITU-T,International Telecommunication Union
国际联盟电信标准
T:Telecommunication standardization sector
电信标准分会
CCITT:international telegraph & telephone consultative committee
ITU-T的前身
SNMP:Simple network management protocol
简单网络管理协议
PPP:Point to Point protocol
点对点协议
RIP:Routing Information protocol
路由信息协议
WAP:wireless licaition protocol
无线应用协议
OSPF:open shortest path control protocol
开放的最短路径优先协议
HDLC:high level datalink control protocol
协议
RARP: reverse address resolution protocol
知MAC求IP地址
CNNIC
中国互联网中心
history
历史
ISP:Internet service provider
服务商
UNINET
联通:联通公用计算机互联网
xDSL:x digital subscriber line
数字用户线路
HDSL:high bit rate
两对双绞线 E1速率
SDSL:symmetric DSL
单对双绞线
RADSL:rate adaptive DSL
速率自适应DSL
settop box
机顶盒
WAP:wireless markup protocol
无线协议
IPV6
IETP在RFC1550规定
policy base networking
策略网络
MPLS
多协议标记交换
linux OS
操作系统
***
虚拟专用网
IPX/SPX:Novell netware
客户机使用一种网络协议
NETBEUI
小型网络上的高速通信协议
MTU:maximum transmission unit
最大传输单位
MSS:maximum segment size
最大分段尺寸
default receive windows
预设接收窗口
TTL:time to live
留存时间
ICQ:I seek you
我找你
SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol
简单邮件传输协议
POP3:post office protocol version3
POP3的邮局
IMAP:Internet message access protocol
协议
specify
明确、说明
special
专用
role
入口
AAL
ATM adaptation layer
ABR
Available bit rate
ADPCM
adaptive differntial pulse code modulation
ADSL
asymmtric digital phone system
AMPS
advanced mobile phone system
ANS
advanced network and services
AS
autonomatic repeat request
ASK
amplitude shift keying
ATDM
asynchronous time division multiplexing
BER
bit error rate
BGP
border gateway protocol
B-ISDN
broad integrated services digital network
BOOTP
bootstring protocol
BRI
basic rate interface
BUS
broadcast/unknown server
CATV
cable television
CAC
connection admission control
CBR
continusou bit rate
CDMA
code division multiple access
CDPD
cellular digital packet data
CDV
cell delay variation
CLIP
ATM manager
CIDR
classless interDomain Routing
CMIP
common management information protocol
CMIS
common management information service
CMOT
common management information service and protocol over TCP/IP
CNOM
committee of network operation&management
CORBA
common object request broker architecture
CPCS
common part convergence sublayer
CR
carriage return
CS
convergence sublayer
CSMA/CD
冲突检测
CSU/DSU
频道服务单元/数据服务单元
DARPA
defense advanced research project agency
DCE
data circuit terminating equipment
DDN
digital data network
DIME
distributed management environment
DPI
dot per inch
DQDB
distributed queue dual bus
DEN
目录服务
DSMA
digital CSMA/CD sense multi-access
DVMRP
distance vector multicast routing protocol
EGP
exterior gateway protocol
EMA
ethernet media adapter
FAQ
frequently answer question
FCS
fast circuit switching
FDDI
fiber distributed data interface
FEC
forward error correction
FSK
frequency shift keying
FTTC/FTTH
fiber to the curb/home
GCRA
generic cell rate algorithm
GGP
gateway gateway protocol
GSM
全球通
HEC
header error control
HCS
header checked sequence
HDLC
high level data link control
HDTV
high definition television
HFC
hybird fiber coax
HIPPI
high performance parallel interface
HTTP
hypertext transfer protocol
IAB
internet architecture board
IAP
internet access provider(ISP)
ICCB
internet control & congigruration board
ICMP
internet control message protocol
ICX
inter cartridge exchange
IDP
internetwork datagram protocol
IDU
interface data unit
IEEE
Institute of Electrical& Electronic Engineers
IGMP
Internet group managament protocol
://.cnpaf.net/data/sitemap.html
推荐你看这个网站
电脑技术的分类?
国外半导体元器件生产厂家名称
://.ic-assess.net/facturer/facname/mcaps.html
抄录部分如下:
A V G Semiconductor
AAK Corp
ABB Drives
ABB Hafo A B
ABB Semiconductor
ABB Semiconductors Ag
Aborn Electronics
AC Interface Inc
Acculin Inc
Accutek Microcircuit Corp
Acer Laboratories Inc
Acopian
Acrian Inc
Actel Corp
Action Tungsram Inc
Acumos Inc
Adams-Russell Electronics
Adaptec Inc
Adaptive Logic Inc
Advanced Detector Corp
Advanced Electronic Packaging
Advanced Hardware Architectures Inc
Advanced Linear Devices Inc
Advanced Memory Systems Inc
Advanced Micro Systems Inc
Advanced Microelectronic Products Inc
Advanced Milliwe Laboratories Inc
Advanced Optoelectronics (Applied Solar)
Advanced Power Technology
Advanced Research Associates
Advanced Semiconductor Inc
Advanced Technology Corp
Aeroflex Laboratories Inc
Aeroflex Laboratories, Comstron Div
Agilent Technologies
Airpax Corp, Frederick Division
Alan Industries Inc
Alden Scientific Inc
Aleph International Corp
Allegro Microsystems Inc
Allen Avionics Inc
Allen Bradley Co
Alliance Semiconductor
Allied Electronic & Semiconductor Technology Inc
Allied Electronics Gmbh
Allied Signal Aerospace Company
Alpha Industries Inc, Components and Subsystems Div
Alpha Industries Inc, Semiconductor Div
Alpha Products Inc
Alpha Semiconductor
Altair Corp
Altera Corp
Amax Applied Technology Inc
AMD Inc
American Electronic Laboratories
American Microsemiconductor Inc
American Microsystems
American Power Devices Inc
American Semiconductor Corp
Amex Electronics Inc
AMF Inc
Amperex Electronic Corp
Ampex Data Systems Group
Amplifonix Inc
Amptek Inc
Anadigics Inc
Anaheim Automation
Analog Devices Inc
Analog Solutions
Analog Systems
Analogic Corp
Analytic Instruments Corp
AND
Anders Electronics
Andersen Laboratories Inc
Anodeon Semiconductor Div
Ansaldo S P A - Div Electronica
Antel Optronics Inc
Apex Microtechnology Corp
API Electronics Inc
Appian Technology Inc
Applied Micro Circuits Corp
Aptek Williams Inc
Aptos Semiconductor
Argo Transdata Corp
Aristo-Craft/ L M P Inc
Aromat Corp
Array Microsystems Inc
Artesyn Technologies
Arts Island Products Co LTD
Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co LTD
ASEA Brown Boveri A G
Ashley-Butler Inc
Asiliant Technologies
Askjeselskapet Mikro-Electronik
Associated Electronics Industries
Astec America Inc
Astec Standard Power
Atmel Corp
Aucera Technology Corp
Auctor Corp
Augat Inc
Aurora Semiconductor
Austek Microsystems
Austin Semiconductor Inc
Austria Mikro System Intl
Automatic Coil
Avantek Inc
Avasem
Avens Signal Equipment Corp
Avnet Inc
AVX Corp
AVX Corporation
Aydin Corp
B I Technologies Corp
Babcock Display Products Group
Barnes Engineering Co
Base Two (2) Systems
Basic Electronics Inc
Bedford Opto Technology LTD
Bel Hybrids & Magnetics Inc
Bel Fuse Inc
Benchmarq Microelectronics Inc
Bendix Semicon Products
Bharat Electronics LTD
Big-Sun Electronics Co LTD
Bipolar Integrated Technology Inc
BKC Semiconductors Inc
Black & Decker Corp
Boeing Electronics Co
Bogue Electric Manufacturing Co
Boston Technical Inc
Bourns Inc
Bowmar Inc
Bradley Semiconductor Sorp
Bright Led Electronics Corp
British Thomson-Houston Export Co Ltd
Brooktree
Brown Boveri & Aktiengesellschaft
Bull Micral Of America Inc
Burns & Towne Inc
Burr-Brown Corp
Burroughs Corp
C T S Reeves
C&D Technologies
C-Cube Microsystems
Caddock Electronics Inc
Cal Crystal Labs Inc
Calex Manufacturing Co Inc
California Devices Inc
California Eastern Laboratories Inc
California Micro Devices Corp
Calmos Systems Inc
Calogic Corp
Canadian General Electric Co Ltd
Cantec Electronic Co Ltd
Capar Components Corp
Capar
Capital Equipment Corp
Cardon Corp
Carlo Gazzi Inc
Carter Semiconductor Inc
Carter Transistor Corp
Catalyst Research Corp
Catalyst Semiconductor Inc
CBS Electronics
Celduc
Celeritek
Central Semiconductor Corp
Centralab Semiconductor (Globe Union)
Centronic Inc, E-O Div
Centronic Ltd
Cermetek Microelectronics Inc
CGEE Alsthom Service SCP
Champion Technologies Inc
Cherry Corp
Cherry Semiconductor Corp
Chicago Miniature Lamp Inc
China Semiconductor Corp
Chip Supply, Micro Devices
Chrontel
Circuit Technology Inc
Cirrus Logic Inc
Citizen Electronics Co LTD
Clairex Technologies Inc
Clare (C P) Division
Clare (C P), Solid State Products
Clear Logic
Coco Research Inc
CODI Semiconductor Inc
Coherent Component Corp
Collins Electronics Corp
Collmer Semiconductor Inc
Comlinear Corporation
Commodore Semiconductor
Communications & Power Industries
Compagnia Italiana Westinghouse
Compagnia Semiconductori Italia SPA
Compagnie Des Dispositifs Semiconductor, Westinghouse
Compagnie General D'Electricita
Compensated Devices Inc
Components Inc
Computer Conversions Corp
Computer Management & Development Service
Comset Semiconductors, SPRL
Comstron Corp
Concurrent Logic
Conditioning Semiconductor Devices Corp
Conexant Systems Inc
Connor-Winfield Corp
Consumer Microcircuits Ltd
Continental Device India Ltd
Control Sciences Inc
Cooper Laser Sonics
Coors Components Inc
Cornes & Company Ltd
Corporation Soneet
Cougar Components
CP Technology Inc
Creation Technologies Inc
Cree Research Inc
Crimson Semiconductor Inc
Crosspoint Solutions Inc
Crouzet Corp
Crydom Co
Crystal Semiconductor Corp
Crystaloid Electronics Co
Crystek Corp
CSR Industries Inc
CTS Corp
CTS Electronics, Knights Div
Curtis Electromusic Specialties Inc
Custom Array Corp
Custom Components Inc
Custom Micro Systems Inc
Cybernetic Micro Systems
Cypress Semiconductor Corp
Cyrix Corp
D C P Research Corp
Dai Nippon Printing Co
Daico Industries Inc
Dale Electronics Inc
Dale Electronics
Dallas Semiconductor Corp
Dalsa Inc
Danaher Corp
Danari International
DAQ Electronics Inc
Data Delay Devices Inc
Data Display Products
Data General Corp
Data Technology Corp
Data Translation Inc
Datalinear
Datalogic Inc
Datalogic Optic Electronics Inc
Datatronics
Datel Inc
Dawn Electronics Inc
Defense Supply Center Columbus (Mil Specs)
Defense Supply Center Columbus (SMD's)
Deico Electronics Inc
Delco Electronics
Delsa Toshiba S A
Delta Electronic Ind Co LTD
Delta Products Corp
Dense-pac Microsystems Inc
Densitron Corp
Denyo Europa Gmbh
Devar Inc
Dexter Research Center Inc
Dialight Corp
Dickson Electronics Corp
Digital Components Corp
Digital Equipment Corp
Digital RF Solutions Corp
Digitron Electronic Corp
Dino Olivetti SPA
Diodes Inc
Dionics Inc
Diotec Electronics Corp
Diotec Elektronische Bauelemente GMBH
Directed Energy Inc
Discon Industries Inc
Display Engineering Services
Displays Inc
Don's Enterprise Co Ltd
Douglas Randall Inc
Dr Ing Rudolph ROST
DSP Group Inc
Dymec Inc
DynaChip Corp
E-SAN Electronic Co Ltd
Eagle-Picher Technologies LLC
Eastron Corp
Eaton Corp, Microwe Products Div
Ebauches S A
Echanges Techniques Internationaux
ECI Semiconductor
ECS Inc International
Ectiva
Edal Industries Inc
EDO Corp
Edsun Laboratories Inc
EE Tech Inc
EG&G Inc, Photon Devices Div
EG&G Inc, Washington Analytical Services Center Inc
EG&G Judson
EG&G Optoelectronics Canada
EG&G Reticon
EG&G Vactec
EIC Semiconductor Inc
Elantec Inc
Elcoma
Eldec Corp
Elec-Trol Inc
Electech Electronics
Electro Corp
Electro-Films Inc, Semi-Films Div
Electro-Films Inc
Electro-optical Systems Inc
Electron Research Inc
Electron Tubes Inc
Electronic Arrays Inc
Electronic Designs Inc
Electronic Devices Inc
Electronic Research Co
Electronic Technology Corp
Electronic Transistors Corp
Electronica Nacional Braileria
Elite Microelectronics
Elite Semiconductor
Elmec Corp Of America
Elmo Semiconductor Corp, Elpaq Division
Elmo Semiconductor Corp
Elpac Power Systems
Eltec Instruments Inc
EM Microelectronics
Emerson Electric Co
Emihus Microcomponents
Energy Electronic Products Corp
Engineered Components Co
English Electric Valve Co Ltd
Enhanced Memory Systems Inc
Envir Communications Inc
Epitaxx Inc
Epitek International Inc
Ercona Corp
Ericsson Components AB
Ericsson Components Inc
ESC Electronics Corp
Espey Mfg & Electronics Corp
ESS Technology Inc
ETEQ Microsystems Inc
Eupec
Eurodia G E S M B H Components
Eurosil Electronics Ltd
Eurotechnique
Everlight Electronics Co Ltd
Exar Corp
Excel Technology International Corp
Exel Microelectronics
Exxon Enterprises Inc
Facon
Fagor Electronic Components Inc
Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
Fallon Industries
Fanon Transistor Corp
Faraday Electronics Inc
FCP Inc
FDK Corp
FEI Microwe Inc
FEM A Electronics Corp
Fema Electronics Corp
Fenwal Electronics
Ferranti Electric Inc
Ferranti Industrial Electronics LTD
Ferrotran Electronics Co
Film Microelectronics Inc
Fine Products Microelectronics Corp
Finlux Inc
First Components
Fischer & Porter Co
FMC Corp
Ford Aerospace & Communications Corp
Fox Electronics
Foxboro I C T Inc
Foxboro I C T
FR Electronics
Franel Corp
French Thomson-Houston Semiconductor
Frequency Devices Inc
Frequency Sources
Frontier Electronics Co LTD
Fuji Electric Co Ltd
Fuji Electric Co
Fujikura America Inc
Fujitsu Kiden Ltd
Fujitsu Ltd
Fujitsu Microelectronics Inc
Fullywell Semiconductor Co Ltd
Futaba Electric Co Ltd
Future Domain Corp
G H Z Technology Inc
G-TWO Inc
Galil Motion Control Inc
Galileo Corp
Galileo Technology
Gazelle Microcircuits Inc
Gch-Sun Systems Co Ltd
GD Rectifiers Ltd
GEC Marconi Materials Technologies Ltd
GEC Plessey Semiconductors
GEC Semiconductors Ltd
Gem Asia Enterprise Co Ltd
General Diode Corp
General Electric Co, Custom Integrated Circuits
General Electric Co, Electro Optics
General Electric Solid State
General Instrument Optoelectronics
General Magnetics Inc
General Micro-Electronics Inc
General Microcircuits Corp
General Semiconductor Inc
General Semiconductor Industries Inc
General Sensors Inc
General Transistor Corp
Genisco Electronics
Gennum Corp
Gentron Corp
Gespac Inc
Giddings & Lewis Advanced Circuitry Systems
Giga
Gigabit Logic Inc
Gilway Technical Lamp
Glorious Sources Co Ltd
Glow-Lite Corp
GMT Microelectronics Corp
Goldentech Discrete Semiconductor Inc
Gould Inc, Microwe Products
GPD Optoelectronic Devices
Graseby Infrared
Grayhill Inc
Great American Electronics
Great Eastern Mfg Co
Greenray Industries Inc
Greenwich Instruments Ltd
GS Technology
GSI Technology
GTE Microcircuits
......
你说的这些真的是很难分,他们都不是一种分类标准,
其实最大范围内可以分为一、软件 二、硬件
软件包括了你说的 编程,平面设计 图像处理 ,后面你再说的那些什么photoshop,flash,3dmax都是图像处理的工具,至于你说的C语言是编程用到的语言,也可以说是一种工具,
而硬件就是计算机上确实存在的东西,就是你的机箱,电源,主板,硬盘,鼠标,键盘等你能看到的东西,
你可以学维修这些东西,也可以学卖这些东西,当然你卖这些东西的前提是你懂,呵呵,所以你要从懂这些东西开始,目前你要学的我感觉应该是懂最基础的东西,计算机的硬件组成和用途,然后再来选择你要学什么,硬件的学习东西就是你懂得维修,更高深点你知道他们都是怎么运行的,不过维修学出来已经能够用它来赚钱了,
再来说下软件,我学的是软件开发,也就是编程(编程序),(程序就是软件,我都感觉我在废话,不知道你的了解程度到哪我说的这些你应该能看懂吧,如果看不懂,建议你不要这么盲目地就开始选择自己要学的方向,因为你还没有入门,),不过你说的那些现在都不错,图像处理,大城市小城市都有用,编程就要到大城市了,广告也适用于大小城市,
下面再来说一下你列举的计算机应用,计算机网络,计算机多媒体,计算机信息管理,计算机软件技术,等等,这些一般都是大学里面开的课程,我在大学里面学的就是计算机软件技术,主要就是软件卡发(也就是编程),这些都是书面语,计算机应用其实没什么主要的方向可言,什么都学,什么都不精通,也就是到社会上你找工作不好找,因为你什么都不精通,计算机多媒体,就是用来做些多媒体技术,比如flash,,而你说的广告,就需要这个了,你想啊,广告嘛,要声音吧,要图像吧,要动画吧,都是多媒体,这个比较有意思,并且男生女生比例不失调,学软件的就太恐怖了,我们全班30个人7个女的,全系150人,不到30个女的,并且漂亮的也没几个,呵呵,这些是玩笑话了,不过却是事实,图像处理就是一门技术,就是把变得漂亮清楚一些,有专门的职业需要这门技术,比如照相馆里就很需要(前提是你要学好),计算机网络主要工作地点是网吧,我个人认为,如果你不是什么大牌学校或者很有能力,去大公司当他们的网络管理员的机会很小,不过看你的爱好了,信息管理就是搞数据库,和软件开发联系有点紧密,应用电子技术这个我也不太清楚了,感觉应该和计算机应用技术差不多吧,通信技术呵呵是和移动啊联通啊这些通信公司对口的,具体学什么我不清楚,
最后总结一句,学软件硬件都很不错,关键是看你喜欢哪样了,但是前提是你两方面都要懂一点,照你目前提这个问题的幼稚程度上看来,你还需要补习一下什么是计算机,还有他的发展历史,谢谢